Name: Muscles  
Definition: The three types of muscle are: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. Skeletal muscles are the ÔmachinesÕ of the body for producing movement.
Structure: Muscles make up one-half of the bodyÕs weight. For locomotion, skeletal muscle is used. Skeletal muscles use the bones of the axial skeleton as levers for establishing postures and changing the positions of the body.


Function: Skeletal muscles have four main functions: maintaining posture, stabilizing joints, producing movement, and generating heat. Breathing is a function of the skeletal muscles. Since skeletal muscles are under the control of one's choice, they are called voluntary muscles. After the decision is made in the motor cortex of the cerebrum, the motor nervous system carrys the signal to the muscles. Some of the many functions of cardiac and smooth muscles are control of the circulatory, digestive, excretory and reproductive systems.


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